Abidjan Travel Guide
Abidjan was once the proud and flourishing capital of Côte d'Ivoire, from the 1930s until 1983, earning nicknames such as the 'Paris of West Africa'. Although the official capital moved to Yamoussoukro in 1983, Abidjan remains the country's economic and financial heart.
A standout landmark is the Hôtel Ivoire (now the Sofitel Abidjan Hôtel Ivoire), built in 1963 and expanded in the 1960s as a grand symbol of the Ivorian economic boom. It fell into decline during political and economic turmoil starting in the 1990s but underwent a major renovation between 2009 and 2015 and was brought under Sofitel/Accor management in 2013. Today, with some 423 rooms, multiple restaurants, a spa, pools, cinema and event spaces, it again embodies luxury and history.
Visitors to Abidjan can explore nearby sites such as Grand-Bassam, a coastal heritage town about 25 miles (40km) away, the rainforest reserve Parc du Banco, the National Zoological Park, and the striking modern Saint Paul's Cathedral, which was consecrated in 1985.
While French is the dominant language and English is not widely spoken, locals often speak French along with local languages such as Nouchi. The city is dynamic and business-oriented. High-end shops, supermarkets and fine restaurants are readily available, though imported goods and luxury services can be costly. Most travellers feel generally safe, though petty theft and scams can occur in crowded areas or at night, especially in certain neighbourhoods.
Things to do in Abidjan
Abidjan offers several interesting sites to visit. The city spans multiple districts, but a practical starting point for exploration is Le Plateau. A walk can begin at Place de la République, the main public square in Plateau and a central civic landmark. From there, continuing along Boulevard de la République passes informal street markets and dining options. Carrying water is advisable due to the city's warm and humid climate.
This route leads to Cathédrale Saint Paul, a modern and distinctive structure regarded as one of Abidjan's major landmarks. Built between 1980 and 1985 and consecrated by Pope John Paul II, the cathedral features striking architectural lines intended to evoke the figure of Christ, with some interpretations suggesting references to elephant tusks, a national symbol of Côte d'Ivoire.
The National Museum of Côte d'Ivoire (Musée national) is located within walking distance of the cathedral. It contains collections focused on the country's cultural traditions, masks, sculptures and archaeological artefacts.
Treichville
Tourists looking for a little entertainment in Abidjan should head to the area of Treichville, a small commune located in the southwest of the city. Full of bars and restaurants, as well as a racecourse, swimming pool and sports park, this is the area in which visitors are most likely to run into other tourists or expats based in Abidjan. While visitors should check with their hotel on the safety situation before stepping out at night, Treichville is certainly the place to go if they want to sample some of the city's surprisingly vibrant nightlife. The market is worth a visit during the day, as it offers an array of interesting and affordable items.
Saint Paul's Cathedral
Designed by Italian architect Aldo Spirito, St Paul's Cathedral in Abidjan was completed in 1985 and was consecrated by Pope John Paul II during his second visit to Côte d'Ivoire. The cathedral is known for its striking modern design and its distinctive tower, which has been interpreted as a stylised human form or cross rising above the nave, offering panoramic views over Abidjan and the Bay of Cocody.
At the time of its opening, it was widely considered one of the largest church buildings in Africa. The interior features expansive stained-glass panels, mosaics, and painted artwork that depict biblical themes and elements of Ivorian culture, creating a vivid and spiritual atmosphere.
Abokouamekro National Park
About an hour's drive north of Yamoussoukro, Abokouamekro Game Reserve offers visitors a chance to explore vast, peaceful savanna landscapes dotted with rivers and trees. While wildlife sightings have become less frequent due to challenges such as poaching, the reserve remains a serene getaway for nature lovers and bird watchers. Its remote location and rugged terrain add to the adventure, making it ideal for travellers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. Abokouamekro's natural beauty and quiet atmosphere provide a unique window into Ivory Coast's diverse ecosystems and conservation efforts.
Getting Around
In Abidjan, the most common taxis are the orange 'taxi-compteurs', which operate throughout the city. While they have meters, it's usual to agree on the fare before the ride. Shared communal taxis called 'wôrô-wôrô', which are colour-coded by area, run on set routes and are more affordable, though they can get crowded. Gbakas, small minibuses seating about 18 people, are also popular for travelling between neighbourhoods but can be a bit hectic.
Motorcycle taxis are officially banned in the city for safety reasons. The public bus system and the 'Bateau-Bus' ferries across the lagoon offer convenient and inexpensive options, though buses can sometimes be busy. Ride-hailing apps such as TaxiJet and Yango provide comfortable, GPS-tracked rides. Visitors often prefer hiring a car with a driver for ease and peace of mind.
Abidjan Climate and Weather
Abidjan and the rest of Côte d'Ivoire have a warm, humid tropical climate. Daily temperatures stay fairly consistent throughout the year, ranging from around 75°F to 86°F (24°C to 30°C). The city experiences two rainy seasons: the main one from April or May through July, and a shorter period in October and November. A dry season runs from December to February, with a brief break in rainfall also occurring in August. The heaviest rain typically falls in May and June, and humidity remains high, often above 80 percent year-round. The most comfortable time to visit is usually from December through February, when conditions are driest and slightly cooler.
Ivory Coast travel info
Electricity
The electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. Plug types in use are round pin attachment plugs or round pin plugs and receptacles with a male grounding pin.
Language
The official language of Ivory Coast is French but more than 60 native dialects are spoken.
Money
The official currency is the West African CFA franc (XOF), which is nominally divided into 100 centimes, though centime denominations are not in circulation. The currency is pegged at a fixed rate to the euro. ATMs are abundant in Abidjan, though their reliability can vary and they are much less common outside the city. Travellers are advised to carry sufficient cash, especially when moving beyond urban areas. International credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard are accepted at major hotels and well‑established restaurants.
Tipping
A service charge is usually added to hotel and restaurant bills, though a tip of 10 to 15 percent would be appreciated. Taxi drivers usually expect 10 percent.
Health
A yellow fever vaccination is required for entry into Ivory Coast. It's also a good idea to be vaccinated against typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and meningococcal disease, especially if travelling between December and June. As mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and Zika can occur, using a reliable insect repellent is recommended. To stay well, visitors should drink only bottled or treated water, and boil milk if it's not from a sealed container. It's best to avoid unpasteurised dairy, ensure meat is well cooked and served hot, and wash or peel fruit and vegetables. While healthcare in Abidjan is generally good, it can be basic in more remote areas. Private care is available but can be costly, so travellers are encouraged to have medical insurance that includes cover for emergencies and evacuation if needed.
Safety
The political situation in Ivory Coast can be unpredictable, and demonstrations may occur without warning. Travellers should avoid large gatherings and stay alert in public spaces. While most visits are safe, incidents such as muggings, carjackings, and robberies can happen, particularly in Abidjan. Pedestrians are advised to avoid crossing lagoon bridges on foot. Police and military checkpoints are common, so carrying identification and cooperating respectfully is important. The northern and western regions near the borders with Liberia, Mali, and Burkina Faso may be less stable, so extra caution is advised. On arrival at Abidjan airport, travellers may encounter touts. Public buses can be overcrowded and poorly maintained. Metered orange taxis and pre-booked transfers are generally the safest transport options.
Local customs
Visitors should avoid taking photographs near military or government buildings, including airports, bridges and official installations, as this is not permitted. Ivory Coast has strict laws around illegal drugs, and offences such as possession or trafficking can result in serious penalties, including fines and prison sentences. Religion is an important part of daily life, so showing respect for local customs and practices is appreciated. Same-sex relationships are not illegal, but public displays of affection between same-sex couples may not be well received. There is no legal recognition for same-sex partnerships and limited legal protection for LGBT individuals. While many people are welcoming, attitudes can vary, so LGBT travellers are advised to be discreet and sensitive to the local context.
Doing business
In the Ivory Coast, business tends to be fairly formal and French is commonly used in meetings, though interpreters are available when needed. Showing respect through proper greetings, such as offering a handshake to each person present, is appreciated. Lightweight suits made of breathable fabrics are suitable year-round given the climate. Punctuality is valued, and working hours typically run from around 7.30am to 12pm, resuming at 2.30pm until about 6pm during weekdays, with shorter hours on Saturday mornings.
Duty free
Travellers to Ivory Coast are permitted to bring in duty-free one of the following tobacco allowances: 200 cigarettes, 100 cigarillos, 25 cigars, or 250 grams of tobacco. They may also bring one litre of wine and one litre of spirits, along with up to 500 millilitres of eau de toilette and 250 millilitres of perfume. Any currency equivalent to €10,000 or more must be declared upon arrival.
Communications
The country code for Ivory Coast is +225. The outgoing code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0044 for the United Kingdom). Travellers can purchase local prepaid SIM cards for unlocked phones; WiFi is available in hotels and restaurants in Abidjan, but may be harder to find in rural parts of the country.
Passport & Visa
All foreign travellers to Ivory Coast must carry proof of accommodation, a return or onward ticket, and the necessary documentation for their next destination. A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry. Most visitors must obtain an e-Visa before travelling, which is applied for online and collected on arrival at Abidjan Airport. Although not always strictly enforced, it's strongly recommended that passports have at least six months' validity beyond the date of departure. Travellers should be aware that immigration officers may interpret or apply entry requirements at their discretion.
Entry requirements
US citizens must have a passport that's valid for at least six months beyond the period of intended stay. A visa is required to enter Côte d'Ivoire.
British citizens must have a passport that's valid for at least six months beyond the period of intended stay. A visa is required to enter Côte d'Ivoire.
Canadian citizens must have a passport that's valid for at least six months beyond the period of intended stay. A visa is required to enter Côte d'Ivoire.
Australian citizens must have a passport that's valid for at least six months beyond the period of intended stay. A visa is required to enter Côte d'Ivoire.
South African citizens must have a passport that's valid for at least six months beyond the period of intended stay. A visa is required to enter Côte d'Ivoire.
Irish citizens must have a passport that's valid for at least six months beyond the period of intended stay. A visa is required to enter Côte d'Ivoire.
New Zealand citizens must have a passport that's valid for at least six months beyond the period of intended stay. A visa is required to enter Côte d'Ivoire.