Half the size of Belgium, but full to bursting with spectacular scenery, lively resorts and picturesque medieval towns, Montenegro proves that good things do indeed come in small packages. The 'Black Mountain', as it translates to in English, has rightly transitioned from one of Europe's under-the-radar spots to an 'it' destination, and visitors can expect to be thoroughly charmed.

The Adriatic coastline offers some of the most breathtaking seaside scenery on the continent, thanks to imposing mountains that jutt sharply from azure waters, and ancient walled towns that cling to the rocks. Those who visit the coast in summer will enter a world bathed in the fragrance of Mediterranean blossoms, conifers and wild herbs.

Adventurous travellers should not limit themselves to Montenegro's perfect beaches, though. Instead, they should venture to the the rugged mountains of Dormitory and Prokletije, or the primeval forest of Biogradska Gora, where hiking, horse riding and kayaking are the order of the day. Skiers should head to the north, which is particularly attractive in winter; culture lovers will discover a rich history through the country's Venetian houses, ornate Catholic churches and elegant mosques.

Things to do in Montenegro

Located in the south region of the Adriatic sea, this unique Balkan country has breath-taking mountain terrain, and a spectacular strip of beach and shoreline. The Bay of Kotor is a particularly beautiful region to visit and explore. Resembling a fjord, it is home to some quaint coastal churches and towns, such as Kotor and Herceg Novi. Although the region can get incredibly busy during the summer months, Kotor somehow manages to hold on to its charm.

The Ostrog Monastery is a must-see sight. Set into a mountain face, it is considered to be one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the Balkans. Visitors can receive a blessing there, and can experience the eerie atmosphere of the cliff-side holy place. The Durmitor National Park is worth a visit for those who enjoy outdoor activity; not only is it one of Montenegro's most spectacular national parks, it also offers skiing and snowboarding in the winter months, and hiking and kayaking in the summer, making it a versatile destination. Those still chasing open-air entertainment will enjoy Lake Skadar National Park, which is notable for its scenery and outstanding wildlife.

The Budva Riviera is another brilliant tourist spot, where a 22-mile (35km) strip of Adriatic coastline offers tourists more than 20 beaches and some lively restaurants and nightlife. A day trip to Dubrovnik in Croatia is also highly recommended. Often called the 'the pearl of the Adriatic', the medieval coastal city is a wonderland of limestone streets, centuries-old buildings and intimate beaches.

Montenegro travel info

Electricity

Electrical current in Montenegro is 230 volts, 50Hz. Two-prong round pin attachment plugs are in use.

Language

Montenegrin (very similar to Croatian) is the official language of Montenegro, although Serbian and Albanian is commonly used in some areas. English is widely understood in the capital, Podgorica, and in the coastal resorts.

Money

The official currency is the Euro (EUR). Visitors entering Montenegro with more than €10,000 should declare the amount on entry. Without declaration on entry large amounts may be confiscated on departure. Serbian Dinars are not accepted in Montenegro and should be exchanged for Euros. There are ATMs, which accept international bank cards in major cities and towns, and most of the larger hotels, shops and main restaurants accept Diners Club, Visa, American Express, Maestro, and MasterCard. Money can be exchanged at the numerous banks in the towns and cities.

Tipping

Service charges are generally not included in restaurant and hotel bills in Montenegro. A tip of 10 percent is appreciated. Taxi drivers do not expect tips but a small gratuity would be appreciated.

Health

Though Montenegro has few health risks and pharmacies across the country stock a good supply of medicines, it doesn't have all of the medicines prescribed in the UK. Visitors should pack sufficient medical supplies for the duration of their stay; all eligible travellers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. A reciprocal health agreement entitles visitors from the UK to free emergency treatment.

Safety

Montenegro is a safe destination for travellers, although it is wise to take sensible precautions against street crime in the towns and cities, as is the case in any other European country.

Local customs

Dress should be modest when visiting monasteries in Montenegro, and it's expected that visitors to shrines walk backwards when exiting. There are designated nudist beaches and over-exposure is frowned upon elsewhere. Discussing national politics and ethnic issues is considered in bad taste.

Doing business

Business relationships in Montenegro are founded on hospitality, so visitors should expect to be wined and dined. Dress is formal and conservative, and handshakes are the norm at the beginning and end of meetings. Business hours are generally between 9am and 5pm.

Duty free

The following can be brought into Montenegro without paying duty: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco; two litres of wine and 250ml of perfume for personal use. Pets can be brought into the country with a veterinary certificate of good health.

Communications

The international dialling code for Montenegro is +382, and the outgoing dialling code is 00. Mobile phone coverage is mostly good; internet access is fast and efficient. Many hotels offer free WiFi to guests.

Passport & Visa

Visitors are advised to carry their passports on them at all times. Travellers must only enter Montenegro through recognised border crossings, and may be required to show proof of a return or onward ticket, the necessary travel documentation for their next destination, and proof of sufficient funds to cover their expenses while in Montenegro. It is highly recommended that travellers' passports have at least six months' validity remaining after the intended date of departure from their travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.

Entry requirements

US citizens must have a passport that is valid at least three months after the planned date of departure from Montenegro. No visa is required for touristic stays of up to 90 days.

UK citizens must have a passport that is valid at least three months after the planned date of departure from Montenegro. No visa is required for touristic stays of up to 90 days.

Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid at least three months after the planned date of departure from Montenegro. No visa is required for touristic stays of up to 90 days.

Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid at least three months after the planned date of departure from Montenegro. No visa is required for touristic stays of up to 90 days.

South African citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Montenegro. A visa is required, except for a max stay of 30 days for holders of a valid visa issued by Ireland, the UK, the US, or a Schengen Member State.

Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid at least three months after the planned date of departure from Montenegro. No visa is required for touristic stays of up to 90 days.

New Zealand citizens must have a passport that is valid at least three months after the planned date of departure from Montenegro. No visa is required for touristic stays of up to 90 days.

Useful contacts

National Tourism Organisation of Montenegro, Podgorica: +382 77 100 001. Visit www.montenegro.travel/

www.montenegro.travel

122 (police); 124 (medical emergency); 123 (fire and rescue).

Embassies / consulates in other countries

Montenegrin Embassy in Washington, D.C.: (+1) 202 234 6108.

Embassy of Montenegro, London, United Kingdom: (+44) 20 33 02 72 27.

Embassies / consulates in Montenegro

United States Consulate, Podgorica: +382 (0)20 410 500.

British Embassy in Podgorica: (+382) 20 618 010.

Canadian Embassy, Belgrade, Serbia (also responsible for Montenegro): +381 (0)11 306 3000.

Australian Embassy, Belgrade, Serbia (also responsible for Montenegro): +381 (0)11 330 3400.

South African Embassy, Athens, Greece (also responsible for Montenegro): (+30) 210 617 8020.

Irish Embassy, Budapest, Hungary (also responsible for Montenegro): +36 1 301 4960.

Climate in Montenegro

The coast of Montenegro enjoys a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The capital, Podgorica, on the central plain is the hottest spot in the country, with mid-summer temperatures averaging 81F (27C). The northern mountains are much cooler and snow-covered throughout the winter where temperatures average 30F (-1C).