Lima

Peru travel info

Electricity

The electrical system operates at 220 volts with a frequency of 60 Hz. Both flat-blade two-pronged plugs and round two-prong plugs are commonly used.

Language

Spanish is Peru’s official language. In some regions, Quechua, Aymara, and other Indigenous languages also have official status. English is spoken mainly in tourist areas and hotels.

Money

The official currency in Peru is the sol (PEN), divided into 100 céntimos. Visa is the most widely accepted credit card, though other major cards are also commonly used in urban areas. Outside of cities, cash is often preferred. US dollars are easy to exchange and are accepted in many city hotels and restaurants; casas de cambio typically offer better rates than banks or hotels. ATMs are readily available in cities, but less so in remote areas. While Apple Pay and Google Pay are slowly gaining traction, their use remains limited, with local digital wallets such as Yape and Plin being more widely used.

Tipping

Many restaurants include a ten percent service charge, usually noted as propina or servicio near the bottom of the bill. Even when this is added, it's common to leave an extra ten percent for exceptional service. Where no service charge appears, a ten percent tip is the general standard. In hotels, porters typically receive around US$1 per bag. Taxi drivers don't expect tips, as fares are usually agreed upon in advance. Tour guides are customarily tipped, with the amount depending on the length and quality of the service provided.

Health

Travellers visiting Peru are advised to check if a yellow fever certificate is required, especially when arriving from an affected country, or when planning to visit jungle regions. Immunisation against typhoid is sensible, and it's also worth taking precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria, dengue fever and Zika virus in affected areas. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and B are recommended, and those heading well off the beaten path may consider a rabies vaccination. Mild digestive issues and altitude-related discomfort are among the most common minor complaints. Bottled water is a safer choice, and it's wise to be selective with street food. Medical care is of a good standard in major cities, especially in private clinics, but comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended.

Safety

Most visits to Peru are trouble-free, and taking sensible precautions can help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. While the Huayhuash region near Huaraz is renowned for its breath-taking treks, travellers are encouraged to seek local safety advice before embarking on these routes. When using taxis, it's advisable to opt for official services, as some individuals may pose as drivers or tour operators.

Local customs

Visitors should avoid taking photographs of military sites or personnel. In some areas, locals may ask for a small tip if travellers wish to photograph them, as it can be a valuable source of income. Visitors should always ask for permission before taking any photos. While homosexuality is legal, cultural attitudes can vary, and in certain places, it might not be widely accepted. Gay travellers are encouraged to be discreet, particularly outside of LGBTQ+ venues. It's also best to steer clear of wearing traditional Indian clothing, as it may be perceived as disrespectful, even if that's not the intention.

Doing business

Business activity in Peru is largely concentrated in the capital, Lima, where a formal and conservative approach is the norm. Professional interactions tend to be structured, and formality is expected both in behaviour and appearance.

Visitors should secure a business visa in advance through their local Peruvian consulate. When it comes to dress code, traditional business attire is essential: men should wear suits and ties, while women are expected to dress in formal professional wear.

Greetings are polite and respectful. A firm handshake is customary, often accompanied using professional titles such as Doctor or Engineer, along with surnames.

Exchanging business cards is a standard practice, and it's a good idea to have the card printed in Spanish on one side. In fact, any effort to speak Spanish will be well received. Punctuality is valued, but visitors shouldn't be surprised if meetings begin a little later than scheduled.

Duty free

Travellers to Peru over the age of 18 can bring in up to 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, or 250g of tobacco, along with 3 litres of alcoholic beverages, all duty-free. They are also allowed to carry gifts worth up to US$500. For those bringing in food items, products such as sausages, salami, ham and cheese must be accompanied by an original sanitary certificate. It's important to note that the import of ham from Italy and Portugal is prohibited. Additionally, the export of cultural or artistic items may be restricted or require special permission.

Communications

The international access code for Peru is +51. WiFi access is available in most hotels, modern restaurants and cafés.

Passport & Visa

Travellers to Peru should ensure they carry a valid passport, a return or onward ticket, all necessary documentation for their next destination, and proof of sufficient funds for their stay. Those visiting for business purposes are required to obtain a visa in advance, as visas are not issued upon arrival. Although not always enforced, it's strongly advised that passports remain valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of departure from Peru. Travellers should also be aware that immigration officials may apply rules differently than those communicated by travel agents or official websites.

Entry requirements

US nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are typically granted a tourist permit for up to 90 days within a 365-day period. This duration is determined by the immigration officer and may vary. While the total allowable stay is up to 183 days within a year, extensions beyond the initial permit are not guaranteed and are subject to approval. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of arrival is required.

British nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are typically granted a tourist permit for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. While the total allowable stay is up to 183 days within a 365-day period, extensions beyond the initial permit are not guaranteed and are subject to approval. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of arrival is required.

Canadian nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are typically granted a tourist permit for up to 90 days within a 365-day period. This duration is determined by the immigration officer and may vary. While the total allowable stay is up to 183 days within a year, extensions beyond the initial permit are not guaranteed and are subject to approval. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of arrival is required.

Australian nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru and are typically granted an initial stay of up to 90 days, which may be extended (subject to approval) for a total of up to 183 days within a 12-month period. APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) holders whose cards are pre-cleared for Peru do not require a visa for business travel and may stay for up to 90 days. All travelers must hold a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended arrival date.

South African nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are typically granted a tourist permit for up to 90 days. While the total allowable stay is up to 183 days within a 365-day period, extensions beyond the initial permit are not guaranteed and are subject to approval. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of arrival is required.

Irish nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are typically granted a tourist permit for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. While the total allowable stay is up to 183 days within a 365-day period, extensions beyond the initial permit are not guaranteed and are subject to approval. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of arrival is required.

New Zealand nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are typically granted a tourist permit for up to 90 days. While the total allowable stay is up to 183 days within a 365-day period, extensions beyond the initial permit are not guaranteed and are subject to approval. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of arrival is required.

Useful contacts

Official tourism Peru: www.peru.travel/en

105 (Police); 117 (Medical Emergencies); 116 (Fire and Rescue).