Ethiopia Travel Guide

First-time visitors will relish Ethiopia's stunning natural beauty, as well as its incredibly rich culture and history. The striking diversity of landscapes, ancient traditions and people leave a lasting impression to challenge the misleading stereotype of a land stricken by years of drought and famine.

Ethiopia can boast to being the only country in Africa that wasn't colonised, having defeated and expelled the Italians after a mere five years of occupation. It has emerged into the present day as a fiercely independent and proud country, and one in which Islam and Christianity coexist in relative harmony.

Brimming with contrasts and extremes, Ethiopia's attractions range from the tops of its highlands, where mountains soar over 14,100 feet (4,300 metres), to the depths of the Danakil Depression, which is situated below sea level. Discovering Abyssinian culture and traditions that date back over 3,000 years is incredibly exciting and it is possible to experience ancient Islamic folklore, as well as the fascinating rituals and sacred ceremonies of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.

The capital, Addis Ababa (meaning 'New Flower' in Amharic) is home to the more modern problems of urban migration. Addis Ababa can be a difficult place to navigate, but anyone with a desire to learn more about Ethiopian culture would be remiss not to spend more time in this complex city.

The north of Ethiopia is the most attractive region for anyone interested in history or natural beauty. The Historic Route winds through the medieval wonders of the country, including the ancient cities of Gondar and Axum, and the breath-taking Lalibela churches, which were carved out of rock. The north also boasts the lofty Simien Mountains National Park, where visitors will find the fourth highest peak on the continent, fantastic hiking opportunities and a variety of wildlife.

Bahir Dar, situated on Lake Tana, is popular as a base from which to explore the intriguing monasteries built on the many islands scattered about the lake, as well as the Blue Nile Falls, which are arguably the most impressive falls in North Africa.

The south of Ethiopia, on the other hand, is the heartland of some of the surviving tribal cultures, with villagers living much as they have for centuries. There are fewer awe-inspiring ancient sites and the game reserves and tribal enclaves draw adventurous travellers.

Ethiopia was once overlooked as a tourist destination, but the country's unique attractions are taking pride of place in northeast Africa. Today the oldest independent nation on the continent welcomes visitors to experience its long proud history and abundance of stunning scenery.