Ethiopia Travel Guide

Ancient, unique and relatively untrodden, Ethiopia is widely thought of as the heart of East Africa, where matchless history meets stunning natural beauty, and some of the continent's most soulful people make their home. No fewer than nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites lie within the borders of this extraordinary destination, which positively overflows with unforgettable adventures.

Ethiopia can boast to being the only country in Africa that wasn't colonised, having defeated and expelled the Italians after a mere five years of occupation. It has emerged into the present day as a fiercely independent and proud country, and one in which Islam and Christianity coexist in relative harmony.

Brimming with contrasts and extremes, Ethiopia's attractions range from the tops of its highlands, where mountains soar over 14,100 feet (4,300 metres), to the depths of the Danakil Depression, which is situated below sea level. Discovering Abyssinian culture and traditions that date back over 3,000 years is incredibly exciting, and it's possible to explore ancient Islamic folklore, as well as the fascinating rituals and sacred ceremonies of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.

The capital, Addis Ababa (meaning 'New Flower' in Amharic), is home to the modern problems of urban migration. It can be a difficult place to navigate, but anyone with a desire to learn more about Ethiopian culture would be remiss not to spend some time in this complex city. As with the rest of the country, locals are known for their warmth and generosity.

The north of Ethiopia is the most attractive region for anyone interested in history or natural beauty. The Historic Route winds through the medieval wonders of the country, including the ancient cities of Gondar and Axum, and the breath-taking Lalibela churches, which were carved out of rock. The north also has the lofty Simien Mountains National Park, where visitors will find the fourth highest peak on the continent, fantastic hiking opportunities and a variety of wildlife.

Bahir Dar, situated on Lake Tana, is popular as a base from which to visit the intriguing monasteries built on the many islands scattered about the lake, as well as the Blue Nile Falls, which are arguably the most impressive falls in North Africa.

The south of Ethiopia, on the other hand, is the heartland of some of the surviving tribal cultures, with villagers living much as they have for centuries. There are fewer awe-inspiring ancient sites, but enchanting game reserves and tribal enclaves are incredible draws for adventurous travellers.

Ethiopia was once overlooked as a tourist destination, but the country's unique attractions are taking pride of place in northeast Africa. Today, the oldest independent country on the continent welcomes visitors to experience its long proud history and abundance of striking scenery.