Costa Rica Travel Guide

When it comes to natural wonders, few countries rival what Costa Rica offers. Travellers can explore scenic volcanic landscapes in Arenal Volcano National Park (though Arenal has been dormant since 2010), stroll through the unique cloud forests of Monteverde on the world-famous Sky Walk, dive into the vibrant Caribbean waters of Cahuita National Park, or go white-water rafting through the thrilling canyons of the Río Toro or Tenorio River.

Costa Rica is home to approximately five percent of the world's biodiversity, packed into just 0.03 percent of the planet's landmass. With more than 25 percent of its territory protected in national parks and reserves, wildlife sightings are a major draw. Visitors can spot sloths, howler and spider monkeys, and marvel at the brightly coloured frogs, snakes, and butterflies that thrive in this natural paradise. Thousands of people flock to Tortuguero National Park each year to witness green sea turtles nesting and hatching on the beach.

While Costa Rica's natural landscapes tend to overshadow its cities, the towns offer plenty of charm. Jaco, on the Pacific coast, is known for its surf and nightlife, while the laid-back Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, on the Caribbean side, offers reggae rhythms and pristine beaches. The capital, San José, though often overlooked, is a lively urban hub with a growing food scene, eclectic shopping, and vibrant nightlife.

Best time to visit Costa Rica

Costa Rica has a tropical climate, which means that its seasons are not distinct and there's little variation in temperature throughout the year. The peak tourist season in Costa Rica is between November and April but it's a popular year-round holiday destination.

What to see in Costa Rica

-Visit the artistic community and biological richness of Monteverde, with its world-renowned cloud forest.

-Take a guided night tour in the La Fortuna area to learn about the geology and wildlife surrounding dormant Volcán Arenal.

-Relax on Caribbean beaches such as Playa Chiquita and Punta Uva, known for their calm waters and natural beauty.

-Explore the bustling market of Puerto Limon, experiencing Afro-Caribbean culture and cuisine.

What to do in Costa Rica

-Take a horseback tour across the Continental Divide or volcanic foothills near Arenal or Monteverde.

• -Soak in the Río Negro hot springs near Liberia or explore the many geothermal spas near La Fortuna.

-Go white-water rafting on rivers such as the Río Toro, Pacuare, or Tenorio, known for their thrilling rapids and jungle views.

-Zip-line through the jungle canopy in destinations such as Manuel Antonio National Park or Monteverde, some of the best canopy tours in the Americas.

Getting to Costa Rica

There are direct flights to Costa Rica from Fort Lauderdale and New York in the US, but there are currently no direct flights from the UK to Costa Rica. However, there are plenty of cheap indirect flights to Costa Rica from the UK, connecting through other European cities. Flights land in Daniel Oduber International Airport in Liberia, and San Jose Juan Santamaria Airport, outside of San Jose.

Read

Marcos Ramirez by Carlos Luis Fallas, and Monkeys are Made of Chocolate by Jack Ewing.

Listen

Luis Angel Castro and Debi Nova.

Watch

The Blue Butterfly (2004), and Caribe (2004).

Drink

Guaro (rum) and Costa Rican coffee.

Eat

Ceviche (marinated seafood with lime, cilantro, and vegetables, especially popular on the coasts) and casado (a traditional dish with rice, beans, plantains, salad, and meat or fish).

What to buy

Hand-carved wooden crafts and coconut-based souvenirs, available in markets and artisan shops.

What to pack

Plenty of sunscreen and insect repellent.

Did you know?

-Costa Rica has five officially active volcanoes: Arenal, Poás, Irazú, Turrialba, and Rincón de la Vieja, among over 100 volcanic formations.

-Locals refer to themselves as Ticos (men) and Ticas (women).

-A 'soda' is a small, informal local restaurant offering affordable, homemade Costa Rican meals.

-Life expectancy in Costa Rica is about 79 years, one of the highest in Latin America, thanks in part to universal healthcare and a strong social safety net.

A final word

With its unmatched ecological diversity, lush rainforests, volcanoes, and two spectacular coastlines, Costa Rica is a dream destination for eco-tourists and adventure seekers alike. Add to that its warm-hearted people, relaxing beaches, and pura vida lifestyle, and visitors have the perfect place for both exploration and relaxation.