Country guides
Africa
Electricity
Th electrical outlets in Guinea usually supply electricity at 220 volts, 50Hz. European two-pin plugs with round pins are standard.
Language
French is the official language of Guinea, but over 40 languages are spoken. Several indigenous languages have been declared national languages, including Fula, Malinke, Susu, Kissi, Kpelle and Toma.
Money
The official unit of currency in Guinea is the Guinean franc (GNF). It's illegal to exchange foreign currency on the street or to use unofficial moneychangers; those using moneychangers, even for small amounts or at the airport, have been arrested and detained in military custody. ATMs are very rare in Guinea and credit cards are not commonly accepted.
Tipping
Tips are appreciated but not expected in Guinea. In restaurants, if no service fee has been added, 10 percent is a good rule of thumb.
Health
Malaria is present throughout Guinea, so travellers should take prophylaxis and use insect protection. Yellow fever vaccination is required for those arriving from risk areas and recommended for all visitors; vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, meningococcus (during the dry season), and rabies (if at risk) are advised, along with routine immunisations such as MMR, polio, and tetanus-diphtheria. Visitors should only drink boiled, filtered, or disinfected water, and avoid ice and raw fruits or vegetables. Medical facilities are very limited, so it's best to bring necessary medications with a doctor's letter and to have comprehensive travel insurance.
Safety
Guinea is generally safe, but crime occurs in cities such as Conakry. Political tensions remain, causing occasional violent protests, so visitors should avoid all demonstrations. Military checkpoints are common; travellers should carry ID at all times. The terrorism threat is low, though nearby regional instability poses some risk. Armed vehicle robberies are rising, especially in the south, making night driving dangerous. Travellers should stay alert and follow local advice.
Local customs
As most Guineans are practising Muslims, conservative dress (especially for women) and judicious behaviour is essential, especially during religious festivals and celebrations. Greetings are very important in Guinea, as is respect for elders. When mixing with seniors, it's polite to offer a firm handshake and inquire about their wellbeing, but to avoid making direct eye contact. Guineans are wary of photography, so visitors should ask permission before taking anyone's photo, and avoid taking pictures of military buildings or installations. It's also considered rude to show the soles of feet or shoes, and to touch or move objects with feet. Visitors should avoid using their left hand when greeting others, or when eating, as it's considered 'haram' (impure). Homosexuality isn't widely accepted or understood.
Doing business
Guinea is a poor country that doesn't rate highly for ease of doing business according to the World Bank, although the economic situation does seem to be gradually improving. Dress is not too formal for meetings, and a shirt and lightweight suit are acceptable for men (tie optional), whereas women should be sure to dress fairly conservatively. Guineans are, however, formal in their greetings and use of titles, and respect should be shown for age and seniority. Foreigners should be sure to exchange business cards with the right hand. Meetings often do not start punctually, but arriving on time is important nonetheless.
Duty free
Visitors to Guinea may import up to 1,000 cigarettes, 250 cigars or 1kg of tobacco. Also permitted is one bottle of alcohol, and an amount of perfume reasonable for personal use.
Communications
Mobile phone usage far outstrips landline use in Guinea due to limited and aging telecommunications infrastructure. While many locals lack regular internet access, hotels in major cities such as Conakry may offer internet services, though speeds can be slow and connectivity unreliable. The international dialling code for Guinea is +224.
Passport & Visa
All foreign passengers to Guinea must hold return or onward tickets and the necessary documentation for their next destination. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Guinea, and it's highly recommended that travellers' passports have at least six months' validity remaining after their intended departure. Immigration officials may apply rules differently from those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Entry requirements
US citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
British citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
Canadian citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
Australian citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
South African citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
Irish citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
New Zealand citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.