Country guides
Africa
Libya Travel Guide
Libya is rich in oil and history, and has long been a crossroads of civilisations. Nestled between Egypt and Tunisia along the Mediterranean, it has seen the rise and fall of Turks, Vandals, Byzantines, Romans, Arabs, and Italians before gaining independence in 1951.
The country's fascinating past is visible in the striking Roman and Greek ruins at Leptis Magna, Cyrene, and Sabratha. However, Libya remains deeply Arab in culture, which can be seen in Tripoli's Medina, the nomadic traditions of the Bedouin and Berber tribes, and the language and customs of its people.
Tripoli, Libya's main port and capital, is a vibrant city framed by the walls of its historic Medina and the majestic Red Castle (Assaraya al-Hamra). Surrounded by orange groves, palms, and olive trees, the city blends ancient sites with modern life. Benghazi, the second largest city, has a more contemporary feel, having been rebuilt after World War II. It serves as a gateway to the lush Green Mountains and coastal Roman ruins.
While Libya remains a largely undiscovered destination due to recent instability, it holds immense potential for travellers interested in oases, archaeological treasures, and enchanting cities waiting to be explored.