Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Known as the 'Pearl of the Indian Ocean', Sri Lanka is a breath-taking island where golden beaches fringe lush tropical jungles, and misty mountains rise above the horizon. This teardrop-shaped gem offers a landscape of dramatic beauty through rolling hills scattered with more than a hundred cascading waterfalls, and countless hiking trails that lead to unforgettable viewpoints such as the legendary World's End.

Wildlife lovers will find paradise here, as Sri Lanka is teeming with a host of exotic animals that ranges from elusive leopards and playful monkeys to crocodiles and a dazzling array of birdlife. However, it's the island's elephants that truly steal the show. Sanctuaries across the country offer visitors the chance to get up close to these gentle giants in ethical and enriching ways.

Sri Lanka's charm runs deep into its past. Ancient cities such as Anuradhapura and Panduwasnuwara reveal a rich Buddhist heritage through sacred temples, ruins, and relics that have endured for thousands of years; silent witnesses to a deeply spiritual and storied culture.

While it may not be known for glitzy nightlife or futuristic skylines, cities such as Colombo and Kandy still offer vibrant experiences, from lively markets and flavourful cuisine to fascinating museums that unveil the layers of Sri Lanka's unique identity.

Often overshadowed by better-known destinations such as Thailand or Indonesia, Sri Lanka remains a hidden treasure. For travellers seeking something authentic, immersive, and just a little off the beaten path, this island offers a journey like no other.

Best time to visit Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka's dry season lasts from November to April on the west coast, and May to September on the east coast, so the best time to visit depends on where travellers want to go. The country's proximity to the Equator ensures that heat and sunshine are almost ever-present!

What to see in Sri Lanka

-See the remains of an ancient royal fortress at Sigiriya.

-Visit the ancient sacred city of Anuradhapura.

-Wander through the busy markets of Pettah.

-Get a taste of modern Buddhism at Wewurukannala Temple.

What to do in Sri Lanka

-Visit baby elephants at the Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage.

-Spot monkeys, leopards, crocodiles, elephants and other wildlife in Yala National Park.

-Go on a pilgrimage to the summit of Adam's Peak.

-Hike to World's End in Horton Plains National Park.

Getting to Sri Lanka

Getting to Sri Lanka from the UK is fairly simple, as several airlines offer direct cheap flights to Sri Lanka from London. There are no direct flights to Sri Lanka from the US; however, there are indirect flights via several major cities. International flights land at Colombo's Bandaranaike International Airport.

Read

Running in the Family by Michael Ondaatje and Anil's Ghost by Michael Ondaatje.

Listen

Viridu or Baila

Watch

Elephant Walk (1954), The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) and Flying Fish (2011).

Drink

Ceylon Arrack, a traditional spirit distilled from the sap of the coconut flower or Portello, a carbonated grape-flavoured drink that's popular with locals.

Eat

Sri Lankan curry and rice served on banana leaves. Hoppers, a crepe-like bowl made from rice flour and coconut milk (it's a popular street food).

What to buy

Gold and silver jewellery and gemstones, brass and lacquer ware.

What to pack

It's best that travellers bring all medications and toiletries they will need, as the selection in Sri Lanka can be limited.

What's on in Sri Lanka

Traditional forms of Sri Lankan art and dance are on display in Colombo on Navam Perahera National Day.

Did you know?

-Sri Lanka is the world's largest tea exporter, although the plant was only introduced in 1824.

-Sri Lanka was the first country to have a democratically elected female head of government.

-Sri Lanka is sometimes affectionately called 'The Land of Smiling People' thanks to its friendly locals.

A final word

Breath-taking natural beauty and ancient culture make Sri Lanka the undiscovered gem of the Indian Ocean.