Venezuela Travel Guide

Venezuela, whose name means 'Little Venice' in Spanish, was named by early explorers who spotted indigenous communities living in stilt houses over the waters of the Sinamaica Lagoon near today's oil-rich city of Maracaibo. The explorers were reminded of Venice, Italy, as the houses stood over the water like small canals, creating a charming scene of people living closely with nature.

Today, locals are known for their warmth and friendliness, often welcoming visitors with open arms and sharing meals. While the capital, Caracas, faces challenges common to large cities, such as street crime, this doesn't diminish the lively spirit and resilience of its people.

The country is rich in natural resources, holding the world's largest proven oil reserves. Revenues from oil have supported infrastructure and allowed Venezuela to maintain an independent stance internationally. However, recent years have brought economic challenges, including inflation, shortages of goods, and power outages, prompting many Venezuelans to seek opportunities abroad.

Despite these difficulties, Venezuela boasts some of South America's most diverse and striking landscapes. From Caribbean beaches and the grassy plains of the Llanos to towering Andes peaks and stretches of Amazon rainforest, the country has remarkable natural variety. Angel Falls, located in the Gran Sabana region, is the world's tallest uninterrupted waterfall, plunging nearly 3,212 feet (980m).

Caracas sits in a valley framed by Avila Mountain and offers a vibrant cultural scene, excellent restaurants, nightlife and shopping. Visitors often take the cable car up the mountain for panoramic views. Further west, the city of Mérida features the Mukumbarí Cable Car, one of the highest and longest in the world, taking passengers up to Pico Espejo at 15,633 feet (4,765m). Nearby Pico Bolívar, the highest peak at 16,332 feet (4,978m), requires a more challenging climb.

With its warm climate, stunning scenery, and incredible people, Venezuela promises a unique and adventurous travel experience, one that goes off the usual tourist track.