Baku Travel Guide
Baku is an ancient coastal city on the Caspian Sea with a history that stretches back thousands of years, yet it feels strikingly contemporary to visitors today. Once shaped by Persian dynasties and later the Russian Empire, the city has evolved into a confident, modern capital where ambitious architecture, revitalised waterfronts and landscaped parks create a polished, welcoming atmosphere.
At the heart of Baku lies the Old City, Icherisheher, a beautifully preserved UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its maze of cobbled lanes, stone walls and hidden courtyards offers a vivid glimpse into medieval life. Travellers can spend a day exploring iconic landmarks such as the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, along with atmospheric bathhouses, artisan workshops and historic mosques. It's a place that rewards slow wandering and curiosity at every turn.
Outside the Old City, Baku reveals a more glamorous character. Glass-shelled towers shimmer above broad boulevards, and stylish cafés, museums and boutiques line the waterfront. The dramatic Flame Towers rise above the city, while the sweeping curves of the Heydar Aliyev Center reflect Baku's artistic ambition. Shopping malls, galleries and public gardens contribute to a cosmopolitan feel, and the growing restaurant scene blends Azerbaijani flavours with international influences.
Although the urban beaches near the centre may not always meet expectations, the Absheron Peninsula's northern coastline has inviting alternatives. Areas such as Bilgah and Amburan feature wide sandy stretches, clear water and well-kept facilities, making them ideal for a relaxing break by the sea.
Overall, Baku combines deep history with fresh energy. It promises culture, modern comfort and a touch of the unexpected, making it one of the most distinctive and rewarding destinations in the region.