Kyiv Travel Guide
Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, is one of Eastern Europe's oldest cities, with roots dating back to the 5th or 6th century. It rose to prominence in the 9th century as the heart of Kyivan Rus, a powerful East Slavic state, and became a key hub for trade between the Baltic and Mediterranean regions.
By the 12th century, Kyiv was one of Europe's largest cities, but its golden age was cut short in 1240 when it was devastated by Mongol invaders. The city saw a slow recovery, with major revitalisation coming in the 18th and 19th centuries under the Russian Empire. It suffered heavy damage again during World War II but has since re-emerged as a thriving cultural and political centre.
Set along the Dnieper River, Kyiv is split between the historic Right Bank, with its hills, ravines, and centuries-old architecture, and the modern Left Bank. The Right Bank remains particularly atmospheric, especially in winter, when frozen rivers become natural ice rinks.
Kyiv's appeal lies in its unique blend of past and present. Ancient churches and monasteries stand beside modern glass towers, while art galleries, theatres and buzzing nightlife reflect a dynamic, forward-looking city. Highlights include the reconstructed Golden Gate of Kyiv, originally built in 1037, and the Kyiv Funicular, which provides scenic views between the Upper Town and Podil district.
St Michael the Archangel, a spiritual symbol of the city, features prominently in Kyiv's iconography and adds to the city's deep-rooted sense of identity.
For any visitor to Ukraine, Kyiv offers an unforgettable first impression that's layered in history, rich in culture and full of energy. Whether travellers are exploring its cobbled streets or vibrant neighbourhoods, the city promises a rewarding and inspiring experience.