Ukraine Travel Guide

( )

Ukraine, the largest country entirely in Europe by area, lies along the coast of the Black Sea and shares borders with Russia, Belarus, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Moldova. Before the conflict escalated, Ukraine had been emerging as a popular holiday destination, attracting tourists from neighbouring countries as well as Western Europe and North America.

One of Ukraine's major draws is its rich history, with over 500 cities dating back more than 900 years and a fascinating blend of architecture shaped by diverse cultural influences. Kyiv, the historic capital, is often regarded as one of Europe's most beautiful cities. Its ancient streets, striking architecture, and numerous historical and religious landmarks offer visitors a culturally enriching experience. Highlights include the grand St. Sophia's Cathedral, renowned for its 11th-century mosaics and frescoes, and the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (Cave Monastery), a sacred centre of early Orthodox Christianity.

Ukraine's natural beauty is another key attraction, featuring the Carpathian Mountains, the Black Sea coast and the Sea of Azov. The Carpathians draw hikers and skiers year-round and are known for their restorative spas and historic sites. Lviv, a vibrant cultural hub with a charming medieval old town, is a great base for exploring this region.

The Black Sea port city of Odessa, sometimes called the 'Pearl of the Black Sea,' is known for its rich mix of cultures and historical architecture. It also serves as a gateway to the famous Black Sea resorts, although tourism in the region has been significantly affected by ongoing conflict.

The Crimean Peninsula, famous for its warm climate, historic cities such as Sevastopol and Yalta, and resort towns, has been under Russian control since 2014. Its annexation is not internationally recognised, and tourism there is currently not feasible due to the geopolitical situation.

Ukraine's complex history includes its Soviet past, the Orange Revolution in 2004, and the 2014 Revolution of Dignity, followed by the annexation of Crimea and conflict in eastern Ukraine. Since 2022, the country has faced a full-scale invasion, intensifying the ongoing struggle between its eastern and western orientations. Despite these challenges, Ukraine remains a country of deep cultural heritage, resilience, and natural beauty, which many hope to explore again once peace is restored.