Poland Travel Guide

Since joining the European Union in 2004, Poland has experienced a tourism renaissance, attracting more and more visitors eager to explore its rich history, vibrant cities and stunning natural landscapes. This resilient country offers a captivating blend of old-world charm and modern energy, making it an unmissable destination in Central Europe.

Warsaw, Poland's dynamic capital, is where most journeys begin. A city rebuilt from the ashes of WWII, its beautiful Old Town has been meticulously reconstructed, showcasing Poland's enduring spirit. From here, travellers often make their way to Krakow, the country's cultural heart. Known for its remarkably well-preserved medieval centre, Krakow is a must-see, offering iconic landmarks such as Wawel Hill, and architectural treasures such as the Royal Palace and Gothic Wawel Cathedral. It's a cosmopolitan city filled with history, art and nightlife, and is perfect for anyone looking to dive deep into Polish culture.

Next, a trip to Gdansk, the historic port city, should be on every itinerary. It was here that Lech Walesa and the Solidarity movement sparked a revolution against Poland's Communist government in 1980. Gdansk's restored Old Quarter is brimming with charm, complemented by stylish restaurants and cafes that bring a contemporary twist to the city's storied past.

Beyond the cities, Poland has breath-taking countryside and natural wonders. The Bieszczady Mountains in the south are a hidden gem, with dense forests and quaint rural villages that evoke fairy-tale charm. For nature lovers, Bialowieza National Park (a UNESCO World Heritage site) is one of the last remnants of Europe's primeval forest, and is home to ancient trees and diverse wildlife.

Finally, Poland's coastline offers the perfect escape for a budget-friendly beach holiday. The charming seaside town of Sopot, located on the Baltic Coast, promises sun-soaked days and wonderful coastal fun at affordable prices.

From its culturally rich cities to its natural beauty, Poland offers an authentic European experience that is both affordable and unforgettable.

Best time to visit Poland

Poland's climate is moderate, with continental influences from the east and maritime influences from the west. The weather in Poland is highly changeable. However, there are four distinct seasons, and spring and summer are usually lovely in Poland.

The best time to visit Poland is during these warmer months, from May to October, with the peak tourist season in July and August. Many Poles take their annual leave at this time, so tourist hotspots such as Krakow and Sopot can be overcrowded in the height of summer.

What to see in Poland

-Warsaw's Old Town (Starego Miasta) area has been lovingly and painstakingly rebuilt after the destruction of WWII.

-The port city of Gdansk features some of the loveliest cityscapes in all of central Europe.

-Warsaw's Polish Poster Gallery (Galeria Grafiki i Plakatu) houses an excellent collection of graphic art and posters displaying 20th century Polish culture.

-A trip to the Wieliczka Salt Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must for visitors to Poland.

What to do in Poland

-Head to the cosmopolitan city of Krakow, and take in a show at the famous Piwnica pod Baranami underground cabaret house.

-Tour the Holocaust memorial sites of Auschwitz and Birkenau, and explore profound insights into tragedy of this dark period of European history.

-Visit the Bialowieza National Park and check out the (protected) collection of European bison, huge beasts that once roamed freely across the continent.

-Take a trip to the Baltic Coast, and get some world-class spa treatments at the lovely, seaside resort town of Sopot.

Getting to Poland

Direct flights to Poland are easy to find from the UK and US. Flights to Poland's three main airports of Warsaw, Krakow and Gdansk are all common. Budget-conscious travellers should note that cheap flights to Poland are available on a variety of low-cost European carriers.

Read

The Collected Poems of Zbigniew Herbert, A Minor Apocalypse by Tadeusz Konwicki, Night by Elie Wiesel, and The Drowned and the Saved by Primo Levi.

Watch

Schindler's List (1993), The Pianist (2002), Jakob the Liar (1999), and The Double Life of Veronique (1991).

Eat

Barszcz czerwony (red beet soup, also known as borscht), pierogi (stuffed dumplings), bigos ('hunter's stew' served on pickled cabbage), and zapiekanki (open baguette sandwiches topped with grilled cheese).

Drink

Local pilsner beer varieties such as Tyskie and Lech, and local vodkas like Wyborowa and Luksusowa.

What to buy

Carved wooden statues and figurines, linen and enamel products, and crystal glass and amber jewellery.

What to pack

When packing for Poland, visitors should bear in mind that the weather is highly changeable. They should take a selection of warm and cooler clothing, and make sure they have a good coat for cold snaps and a lightweight rain slicker to carry around for unexpected showers.

What's on in Poland

St Dominic's Fair, held in Gdansk in July and August, is the largest open-air cultural festival in Poland and one of the oldest celebrations of its kind. The Warsaw Chamber Opera's Mozart Festival (June and July) is one of the highlights of Europe's classical music events calendar, featuring full stage performances of Mozart's most popular operas.

Did you know?

-Of all the EU member countries, Poles, on average, marry at the youngest age.

-Poland can boast 17 Nobel Prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five prizes for literature.

A final word

After years of struggle and hardship, Poland is re-emerging as a fantastic holiday destination, offering fascinating historical sites and beautiful natural scenery.